Introduction:
The liver is a vital organ responsible for detoxifying harmful substances, producing essential proteins, and aiding in digestion. When it begins to fail, the consequences can be life-threatening. Recognizing the signs of liver failure at an early stage can make a critical difference in outcomes. At Vivekanand Hospital – Bhubaneswar, our liver care specialists emphasize timely diagnosis and intervention to manage liver-related conditions effectively.
What is Liver Failure?
Liver failure occurs when a significant portion of the liver is damaged and no longer functions adequately. It can develop suddenly (acute) or over a long period (chronic), often due to underlying conditions like hepatitis, alcohol abuse, or fatty liver disease.
Early Signs of Liver Failure:
1. Fatigue and Weakness: A persistent sense of tiredness or lack of energy is often the first sign. This occurs due to the liver’s reduced ability to filter toxins and support metabolism.
2. Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss: A failing liver disrupts digestion, leading to nausea, reduced appetite, and unintentional weight loss.
3. Jaundice (Yellowing of Skin and Eyes): This occurs when bilirubin (a liver-produced substance) builds up in the blood. It’s a classic sign of liver dysfunction.
Advanced Signs of Liver Failure:
4. Swelling in Abdomen and Legs (Ascites and Edema): Fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) and lower limbs is a hallmark of advanced liver disease.
5. Confusion or Disorientation (Hepatic Encephalopathy): Toxins that are normally removed by the liver can affect brain function, causing confusion, drowsiness, or even coma.
6. Easy Bruising and Bleeding: The liver produces proteins responsible for blood clotting. A decrease in these proteins leads to increased bruising or bleeding.
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Causes of Liver Failure:
Acute Liver Failure: Viral hepatitis (Hepatitis A, B, E), drug-induced liver injury (e.g., paracetamol overdose), autoimmune hepatitis.
Chronic Liver Failure: Alcoholic liver disease, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), Cirrhosis due to hepatitis B or C.
If you notice persistent symptoms like yellowing of the eyes, unexplained fatigue, or swelling in the abdomen, consult a liver specialist immediately. At Vivekanand Hospital – Bhubaneswar, our hepatology team uses advanced diagnostics and treatment protocols to manage liver conditions effectively.
Liver Failure Diagnosis and Treatment at Vivekanand Hospital:
Diagnostic Tools: Liver Function Tests (LFT), Imaging: Ultrasound, CT, MRI, Liver Biopsy.
Treatment Options: Medication for underlying causes, Lifestyle changes (alcohol cessation, diet control), Liver transplantation in severe cases.
Preventive Tips to Protect Your Liver:
– Limit Alcohol Consumption
– Get Vaccinated Against Hepatitis A and B
– Maintain a Healthy Weight
– Avoid Over-the-Counter Medication Overuse
– Go for Regular Liver Function Screenings
Conclusion:
Understanding the signs of liver failure is crucial for early intervention and better prognosis. Whether you experience mild symptoms or severe complications, timely diagnosis can prevent permanent damage. Trust the expert care team at Vivekanand Hospital – Bhubaneswar for all your liver health concerns.
