Spinal Cord Disorders: Symptoms, Causes, and Advanced Treatments
The spinal cord is a critical part of the nervous system, acting as a communication highway between the brain and the rest of the body. Disorders affecting the spinal cord can significantly impact mobility, sensation, and overall quality of life. At Vivekanand Hospital, Bhubaneswar, we specialize in diagnosing and treating spinal cord disorders using state-of-the-art technology and minimally invasive procedures.
What Are Spinal Cord Disorders?
Spinal cord disorders refer to conditions that cause damage, compression, or deterioration of the spinal cord. These disorders may arise due to trauma, infections, degenerative diseases, or tumors.
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Common Spinal Cord Disorders:
1. Tumors: Abnormal growths that may compress the spinal cord.
2. Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, causing nerve compression.
3. Abscess: Accumulation of pus that can lead to infection and inflammation.
4. Herniated Discs: Displacement of spinal discs, pressing on nearby nerves.
5. Hematoma: Accumulation of blood around the spinal cord due to injury.
6. Vertebral Fractures: Breaks in the bones of the spine caused by trauma or osteoporosis.
7. Degenerative Disc Disease: Wear and tear of spinal discs over time, leading to chronic pain and reduced mobility.
Symptoms of Spinal Cord Disorders:
– Persistent back pain
– Weakness in limbs
– Loss of sensation or tingling in arms or legs
– Difficulty walking or balancing
– Bowel or bladder dysfunction
Diagnosis of Spinal Cord Disorders:
Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. At Vivekanand Hospital, we use advanced imaging techniques like:
– MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
– CT Scans
– X-rays
– Electromyography (EMG)
Treatment Options for Spinal Cord Disorders:
Non-Surgical Treatments:
– Physical therapy to improve strength and mobility
– Medications to reduce inflammation and pain
– Epidural steroid injections for pain relief
Surgical Procedures for Spinal Cord Disorders:
– Pin Hole Spine Surgery: A minimally invasive procedure to treat herniated discs and other conditions through tiny incisions, resulting in quicker recovery.
– Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Uses a small camera and instruments to remove damaged tissue, minimizing damage to surrounding areas.
– Microdiscectomy: A procedure to relieve nerve pressure by removing a small portion of a herniated disc.
– Kyphoplasty: Restores the height of collapsed vertebrae and alleviates pain using a balloon and bone cement.
– Vertebroplasty: Involves stabilizing fractured vertebrae by injecting bone cement.
– Laminoplasty: Creates space in the spinal canal by reshaping or repositioning the lamina, often used for spinal stenosis.
– Spinal Stabilization Surgery: Stabilizes the spine using screws, rods, or plates to correct deformities or fractures.
Why Choose Vivekanand Hospital for Spinal Cord Disorders?
– Expertise in advanced minimally invasive procedures
– Comprehensive diagnostic and rehabilitation services
– Patient-centered care with a multidisciplinary team of specialists
Preventive Measures for Spinal Cord Health:
– Maintain proper posture
– Exercise regularly to strengthen back muscles
– Avoid heavy lifting
– Address minor back pain promptly to prevent complications
Conclusion:
Spinal cord disorders can disrupt your life, but with early diagnosis and the right treatment, recovery is possible. At Vivekanand Hospital, Bhubaneswar, our expert team offers comprehensive care, from diagnosis to rehabilitation, ensuring the best outcomes for our patients.
